Post Info TOPIC: Quota System: Beginning of the End for IITs, IIMs, AIIMS etc
Bhamy V Shenoy

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Quota System: Beginning of the End for IITs, IIMs, AIIMS etc
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I have been trying to start a debate amongst the IIT alumni on this topic through the internet medium being an IIT alumnus. My article titled "Quota System: Diverting attention from the problem" has been published by many papers and blogs.

I am basing my thesis on what has happened to once famous Mysore University which is today nothing but a caste center.

The real problem we are facing today is that our government has failed to give good foundation to children of SCs, STs and OBCs and instead of solving that problem, they want to reserve admission to higher educational institutions. They believe super structure can be built without a strong foundation.

Social justice is the new mantra of our political class. We all know the real reason is vote bank politics. In the name of social justice political class is dividing and subdividing us.

Who will be the real beneficiaries? It is the children of the creamy layer, politicians, bureaucrats and rich from SCs, STs and OBCs (like the daughter of K. R. Narayana's daughter who had the education in the best schools in different parts of the world and gets into IFS under dalit quota). Do they really need it? In what way are they different from the so called forward class children?

IITs are well known today because of the high calibre of students they are able attract today. If 50% are admitted based on caste, quality is bound to suffer like what happened in Mysore University. Once in they will form an association and force the professors to give them first class as they did in Mysore University. Talented professors will not think of joiningg the faculty of IITs. What is left then? Just imposing buildings and well equipped libraries which will rott away with the pasaage of time.

I hope I am wrong. There are some argue no such thing has happened in Tamilnadu where more than 65% of the seats are reserved. And at one time it was more than 90%. This may be true. But if creamy layers are excluded by the Supreme Court what will happen even in Tamilnadu?

Can we have a debate on this important subject?

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Vijendra Rao

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In writing this, I am only trying to draw the attention of whoever that may be interested in the subject, to my article posted in my blog, 40 hours ago, in response to the issue Dr. Shenoy has raised. I have my doubts though whether this handpost will help at all; if the issue itself has elicited such a pathetic viewership, what to speak of response which is non-existent, what to speak of my comment.


Jai Mysore!  



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Bhamy V Shenoy

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Thanks Vijendra for a comprehensive response on non response to my article on the beginning of the end for IITs and IIMs.

I was waiting to write on non-response to my article and you started the ball rolling.

when I first wrote the article I sent it to various papers. It was first published by Vijay Times. it has also be syndicated by IANS and has been published in five news papers including Qatar Times. I was surprised to see it was published by Qatar times.

But the sad thing was that there was no response on Mymysore for or againt the subject as you wrote.

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Capt. Anup Murthy

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Perhaps Dr. Shenoy, no one wants to debate this because most people agree with you, as I do. I did not write earlier because some people would say, "here are the usual suspects commenting"! You have summarized it well and I agree it is more to do with vote bank politics than real emancipation of the lower end of the spectrum.

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Vijendra Rao

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No, Captain. I don't agree with that. It is not the question of not commenting because one concurred with Dr. Shenoy. It would have been fine, had the reading public, in general, and Mysoreans, in particular (because the University of Mysore has been named), read it at least. Fact is, there had not been more than two viewers (besides me, who viewed it three times, as I wrote in my blog) till two days back, unless there is something wrong with the counter and the counting is not getting displayed properly (in which case we should be complaining to Mr.GVK).

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Bhamy V Shenoy

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Dear Friends,

we need ideas to stop this devastating ploy of the political class soon. We know from history how our own people sold our country to Clive. Now our own politicians are preparing grounds to bring down some of the finest educational institutions in the world all in the name of pusedo sccial justice. How helping the daughter of K. R. Narayanan to join IFS under dalit quota helps dalit. She must have gone to the finest colleges in the world. had exposure to top people in the world. and still could get in under the quota system. What an irony.

What should we do next? Please suggest.

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Vijendra Rao

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You have hit the nail on its head - selling the country. Well, we were never closer to selling the nation a second time than now.


I shall post my thoughts later tonight (when it will be today morning for you!)



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Vijendra Rao

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Just a few moments ago, I had a roam-about of mymysore.com and find that the viewership for the masala puri item post has just crossed the century mark.

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Bhamy V Shenoy

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Masala Puri gets a viewership of 100 and reservation is still at 28. Needless to state the obvious that citizens do not seem to be interested in subjects which can have far reaching impact. But we may be reaching the wrong conclusion by so doing.

The very fact they are browsing mymysore, show they are looking for subjects to learn about. No educated person today in India can afford to be indifferent towards reservation issue unless he/she has completely given up on life. Aagin this is not the case for most if not for all those who browse mymysore site.

One other possibility is that most may feel that this is a open and shut case, and there is very little one can do. If we start with this perception, then we need to create an environmnet to get rid of such a feeling of helplessness. This is not an open and shut case. We should start a new movement to wind down the whole superstructure which we have built in the name of social justice. We should show how it is dividing and subdiving the society and at the same time is not helping even a little bit the SCs, STs and OBCs who really deserve all our help.

No one is concerned about providing good elementary and secondary education to SCs, STs and OBcs. But all these political leaders are interested to ensure their admission into IITs, IIMs and AIIMs. Whom are they kidding? What a cuel joke!!



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gvk

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We're missing something here, I guess. Masale-puri pertains to a plea by a non-resident Mysorean whose culinary reputation appears at stake. And networking the Mysore-connected the world over happens to be part of this site's mission statement. The relatively higher view-count the item attracted has partly to do with the alert mail I sent out to well-informed Mysoreans, including Mr Vijendra Rao and Dr Shenoy, drawing attention to Vidya's plight.


View-count comparisons may not reflect relative importance of issues. If one were to go by view-counts, one would scrap 'Bookswap'; and the web forum networking Mysore NGOs, about which I had sent out alert mail as well.  



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Vijendra Rao

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I think Mr.GVK misses the point. It's not my grumble - I am sure, it isn't Mr. Shenoy's either - that the counter serving masala puri is doing brisk business. Why so much there, was not questioned; why nothing here, was. 


An important issue is raised by a competent and right person and days later it remains unread. The view-count is neither the be-all nor the end all, but don't we raise an alarm when an important bill passes without adequate debate? I have questioned often my own passivity to certaini issues. Should we deduce that collective passivity coincided on this particular instance and not much should be read into it?


In the longish response I posted as my blog earlier - which, incidentally, has not elicited any response till this moment - I wanted to make a statistical analysis of what subjects really draw great viewer interest. I dropped the idea as it is so evident to anybody who wants to see; why waste time. Moreover, view-counts don't conform to any pattern. But, to cite this while comforting a baby which is crying over scarce attention, offers it no comfort. Anyway, Mr. Shenoy isn't crying - he has the tireless spirit of a crusader.


Finally, nobody is complaining that mymysore.com is not doing enough to fulfill its role of connecting Mysoreans.


Meanwhile, happy chomping.



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Vijendra Rao

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This is in reference to Dr.Bhamy Shenoy's post. I am sorry, I couldn't post this sooner. These are but some broad ideas that I have. They may coincide/overlap with Save Mysore, as also echo the aspirations of some of mymysore community members (like Capt. Anoop, Mr. Venkat Ranga and Mr.GVK) and others Mysoreans. 


a. I have spoken to Gandhi Bhavan and its Diretor Shivarajappa has agreed to join hands with me on a programme of awakening our youngsters - school and college goers - to the ills of corruption. Without moralising the subject, I want to give them direct examples from our daily lives to illustrate how this evil is eating into the vitals of our system.


Students will take oath at the end of the session that they will not encourage graft. This oath-taking, accompanied by a brief account of it, will appear on my portal (which is due for launch any time now). Students from across the country can join the campaign, of course, with initiative provided by elders. They can even contribute ideas for strengthening our initiative, which will have Mysore City as its focus.


If we want a better life, we have to fight this evil, but a great many of us have come to make peace with it. I have tried to engage the youth on this issue whereever possible. Last year, when a friend and I conducted a certificiation course for the final semester MBA students at Mysore University, I was pained, though it came as no surprise, that not one voice said corruption could be fought. This is dangerous. They were resigned to it even before being exposed to it in any big way. We cannot blame them because that is what we have given them. Why I mention this particular example is, our MBAs, just as, say, the IASs, are going to play a vital role in safeguarding the interests of this country - an issue over which Mr. Shenoy has rightly expressed concern. Acceptance of corruption as a way of life is a sure sign of preparedness for treason. We have, though in a very limited manner, tried to bestir the youth for building a resurgent India. It is a fallacy to think that all the current growth indices are going to make India a global player unless we develop a national character, a brand identity for the nation.    


Since Dr. Shenoy has sought ideas and suggestions, we could include two items related to caste. Encouraging student-student interaction for mutual development (Read "Reserved on reservations" at  http://bangalorebornmysoremigrated.blogspot.com); getting them to pledge that they won't discriminate against caste.


I had suggested to the Bahadur Institute of Management Sciences that its MBA students could be entrusted the responsibility of event-managing Dasara, which is otherwise generally handled by those without passion and imagination. There are many advantages in this: the students will get hands-on experience of handling an event as prestigious as Dasara; their talents will find a forum, and year after year there will be freshness of thinking; swindling by the Dasara committees can be phased out by depoliticising what is essentially a cultural event; it allows for brand-building of Mysore as also of Bahadur Institute. Further, the institute can earn a decent sum, which can be utilised for providing greater facilities for the students. It is desirable that proceeds of the celebrations go to an academic institution rather than a commercial outfit. Students can also earn incentives with which their dependency on parents is reduced. Involvement of local managers will preempt questions of the local flavour of the festivities being lost. We have just witnessed a spectacular event at the opening of the World Cup soccer tournanment; can't we aim to play host to a similar spectacle, to begin with?


b. Hygiene and tourism go hand in hand. I was pleasantly surprised that this point was brought out by a delegate (whom I congratulated later) at the recent fair on tourism. I have for years now tried to get the right attention (read support) for a huge and innovative campaign on this subject. I haven't given up; my efforts will continue through my portal. The Institution of Engineers had come forward to support me on one such initiative on the World Environment Day, but had to be postponed fearing rain. It will be held sometime this month. It is a campaign to discourage men urinating in public. Men cannot fight this menace (though I know of a lecturer who, after futilely complaining to the authorities, starting shooing away men unzipping near his house with stones) without getting into fisticuffs, women, who are worse affected are also worse equipped to fight this menace. So, we have roped in tiny tots who would be armed with colourful umbrellas, which would otherwie protect them from rain ans shine, but will come handy in shooting open in the direction of these indecent men when caught in the act. The umbrellas will have 'Clean Brigade' painted on it. The new zilla panchayat CEO, Mr. Chennappa Gowda, has shown keen interest in the programme, too.


This will also go on my portal as part of a bigger campaign on hygiene.


These are but some minor initiatives to make one's own consciousness less troublesome. There is no unrealistic hope of working wonders overnight. One should not expect dramatic results. None has a magic wand.   



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Bhamy V Shenoy

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Of the many excellent suggestions you have made, one of them can be followed up immediately. That is the organization of Dussera by Bahadur Management Institute. This is a great project for a management institute and also a good one for the city. Only for the political class it is a bad news since they will have less chance to monetize their power.

Students will have more creative ideas and they can put into implementation all the management principles they are learning. We need to still get political class involved in setting broad policy since in democracy they have been elected by us one way or the other and as such responsible. By involving the management institute corruption will be reduced and we have fresh ideas.

What is the next action plan to promote this idea?

Can we organize the public debate on the pros and cons of reservation? We need to discuss the following broad subjects:

1. Who are the actual beneficiaries of reservation at IIT, IIM and AIIM level?

2. Are there better ways of impllimenting affirmative action program? What are those programs?

3. Does reserevation policy divide and subdivide the society? What is the strategic long term impact of that on Indian society?

4. There is so much comparison with the affirmative action program with the US? What can we learn from their experience?

5. When can we start widning down caste based reservation/quota raj?



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Vijendra Rao

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Thanks for that, Dr. Shenoy.


Yes, we can sure have a debate on the lines suggested by you. Let us wait for a couple of days for other comments and suggestions, if any, before we prepare the ground for the event.


 


 



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Capt. Anup Murthy

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I stand corrected Vijendra. There may be other reasons for people to have not read the blog or commented on the same. One may be that a lot of people do not want to be identified with an opinion, especially something that makes them (or they think) look non-secular. I am merely trying to analyze. The other factor maybe due to this particular topic being somewhat debated and talked about at an All india level on various media. Mysoreans particularly care about Mysore issues, sometimes! But this is an issue that concerns us all. Since we bloggers, who have commented, seem to be on one side of the issue (the same side), it would be interesting to see what the opposing view would be. Thats where a debate could help.

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shanks

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Dear Friends,


I entirely agree with doctor shenoy on a public debate on reservation. I am with you on that.


On the other side what a fabulous idea to have a management institute to manage Dasara. May be all the management institutes can join to have a committee and have BBM students as observers and volunteers. Great idea.


Shanks



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bharadwaj

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I should first introduce myself: a non-IIT product , a non-Indian /American-resident, and some one who had worked and observed education system of various tiers some 40 years ago.

I went to a local traditional engineering college (there were no IITs at that time)having achieved distinction in my pre-university exam, had good and bad teachers mostly bad, but at least we knew then that we had to work hard to prosper in real world and we will not be fast-tracked through our brand. If I had power in 1960s and 70s, I would have abolished all IITs . They were trying to engineer meritocracy in a country mired in corruption. A bunch of countries collaborated in giving birth to IITs and in one case, the IIT Madras, a selected few ( some of them were my mates and I did not think they were bright) were already on their way to Germany. They were the chosen few-the future professors, heads and even directors. At the student entrance front,despite entrance exams and/ interviews, the IITs were not free from quota system of one kind or another even then, but these were covertly applied. I had witnessed them at close quarters, was disgusted with the practices and left the system and the country years ago. I can name names of at least 20 alumini of a particular IIT in a particular course and in a particular year who were let in and who are doing very well currently in the USA, thanks to the 'the covert quota system' Many factors constituted the 'covert quota system' and caste was at the bottom of the pecking order. But the number s who came throughthe 'back door' were at best forming 20% of the intake in any year and this did not distort the general perception that only the best got entries.

Corruption of various kind started operating in India very soon after independence, and IITs established around late 50s and early 60s were embedded well in the cesspit of nefarious practices even before they started functioning. In a cynical way, I welcome the new 'overt quota' system proposed because in a strange way it is honest.

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Vijendra Rao

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Your views are avante garde. Your sense of hurt and despair is evident. I would be happy if you could share greater information than has been possible here. The info you have shared is both candid and revealing, and eminently front-pageable in any serious publication. Just in case you choose not to go public on all that you have left unsaid, please share it with those like me who would be keen to know more about the IITs from somebody as informed as you are.

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Bharadwaj

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I have said what I wanted to say to draw attention to the fact that a version of quota system started operating the day the IITs started functioning. My argument is why not make it public and perhaps the effect of the new proposal would be just that - legitimising it which seems pretty honest to me. Let us not single out Mysore University to prove a point. IITs, IIMs and AIIMs are no better in some sense and what makes the difference is the perception. Say, if a HOD in a state university department selects a student using a criteria not based on merit it smells, and we criticise the university. But if a HOD in an IIT/IIM/AIIMS does the same it does nothing. They can hide behind entrance exams/tests. I was not hypothesising this. I would go further and say that any clandestine practice in a central institution is really serious and it should really stink and it invariably does not.








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Bhamy V Shenoy

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It is difficult for me to accept some of the observations made by Bardwaj against IITs to prove his conclusion that implied quota system of IITs in the early days is worse than the current quota system that is being thrust upon them. I continue to believe that the current quota system is just the beginning of the end of IITs, IIMs and AIIMs.

I do not have any inside information on the admission of IITs in the early years before entrance examination system was introduced. Still being a student of the second batch of IIT Madras, my perception of IITs is vastly different than his.

There is definitely nothing wrong in creating a meritocracy and IITs over the year have created such a meritocracy when every other institution in India is doing the opposite in the name of social justice and caste. IITs have also contributed in some small ways to improve teaching in other engineering colleges by providing training to thosuands of teachers. Yes, IITs could have done far more and should have done far more.

Those countries who contributed to the starting of IITs did contribute to India's development and I do not think they got any benefit unlike some of the aid they give to promote their exports. We need to appreciate Ruusia (IIT Bombay), Germany (IIT Madras), UK (IIT Delhi) and US (IIT Kanpur) for their contribution. It is true that later the US got the benefit from our brain drain. But while giving the aid, they would not have expected that many of the IIT product would settle down in the US and help build the silicon valley.

My classmates were not selcted based on entrance examination. I do not know how they were selected. An attempt was made to rank the students from each state and best of the applied students were selected. Certainly there could have been some influence used. But it was not rampant and not caste based like today. There was definitely an attempt made to have students from all different states of India. As a result many of my classmates were not upto the standard. But I never thought that there was any kind of quota system based on caste.

In fact in the first year final examinations 80% failed the maths and they had to conduct a retest and most were promoted. Is this beacsue of the implied quota that Bardwaja is talking about I do not know. Or is it because of very high standards though I never thought that it was all that difficult and I passed very easily.

There were exactly four students from Karnataka. Two of them had ranks (second and ninth). I was one of them . The other two were also above average and none came through any implied quota. It was a time when IIT brand was not all that established. I was from a small town and that too attended a Kannada medium school. PUC was just one year and besides learning subjects, I had to master English. Still I was able to get admission despite being a brahmin student without any pull. I must have done very poorly in interview. Perhaps the state quota helped me. Another classmate of mine from Chennai who was the President gold medalist could not get admission into any Chennai colleges and lost a year. He got admission into IIT despite being a brahmin.


As far as IITs meeting the original objectives there have been at least two reports produced to take corrective steps. It has been recognied that IITs gave rise to brain drain. I have also written articles on this aspect of IITs questioning the real contribution of IITs to India's development.

I agree with Vijendra Rao that if Bardwaj has information on the implied quota system based on caste (other than state based quota which was well known and national integartion was a big thing at that time), he should give the proof. Being a part of IIT I did not see any.

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Capt. Anup Murthy

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Mr. Bharadwaj, two wrongs don't make a right and I wouldoppose any suggestion of legitimising reservations (as you put it). Reservations have always been 'legitimized' if you care to remember the mandal years. They are increasing the quota, not legitimizing it. Thats what everyone is opposing. As for the IIT's not contributing to India's growth and the US benefiting from them, thats another debate. 


Dr. Shenoy's points are valid and in this day and age when calling oneself a brahmin is a sin of sorts, he has candidly come out with his thoughts on how he sees it. Reservations will be the death knell of IIT's (will stop the brain drain, there won't be any brain to drain) and other institutions. Bridges will fall, planes will fall out of the sky (with reservation chaps at the controls). Well, it will be the death knell of the great country we were born in. Legitimize ones own destruction? Fat chance.



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Bharadwaj

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I think Mr Shenoy has misunderstood what I said. Let me say this. As well as saying that the 'clandestine quota system' opearting at beginning, I am saying to my knowledge it was operating until a few years ago, and I have no reason not to believe it is not operating now. I have close friends relatives and ex-students in senior positions in IITS to give me enough inside information on all aspects of IITs and AIIMs.

Mr Shenoy seems to believe that whilst every publicly-funded orgnisations State or Central in India is mired in nepotism and corruption, somehow there are islands of meritocracy -IITs, IIMs and AIIMs which are insulated from this. We are asked to believe here that the government at the centre with its officials have been upholding meritocracy in these institutions in all these years. I leave it to my fellow bloggers to comment on this. Again I would like to say that Mysore university (or any other state university for that matter ) is singled out as an example of what quota system or corruption can do. I am saying that from the knowledge I have, IITs too are touched by these practices, and the difference is that thhese practices are not public knowledge. Do I have proff? Yes, I do but I do not want to place my friends and relatives in situations that they will not like.

Are we trying to say that 20% of clandestine quota is acceptable, but 50% of overt quota is undesirable? To me , any quota whetever the kind is unacceptable. But I would rather accept an open quota be it 20% or 80%. I was educated in a local primary school, went to a local college and university and secured jobs on merit in India those days. Left the country when these practices became unacceptable. I am now a citizen of a country which I can say is almost corruption free , and will now let others to discuss what I raised.








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bharadwaj

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My apologies. A few spelling mistakes crept into my message posted just a few minutes ago. Instead of my trusted old lap top, I used my son's brand new machine which is a technological marvel and which my young son handles so effortlessly. It has dented my pride- an old computer scientist!

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Capt. Anup Murthy

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Would be nice to know whereyou live Mr. Bharadwaj, corruption free country! There's corruption everywhere, only depends on how deep it is in the system or it is at a level that does not affect citizens on a day to day basis but does affect them without their knowing it, when it goes out from their taxes! I've been around the World many many times the last two decades, still do, even now as I write I am in Singapore and be in the US for the fourth time this year, but rarely heard of a place that was "almost" free from corruption. Need to know this place so that we can all move lock stock and barrel. Sorry to digress from the topic but interesting to know things that I don't know yet.

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Bharadwaj

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Hello captan,

Could I suggest you to read my comments carefully while you are navigating around the globe! I said 'almost 'corruption free' and I can expand on it but would not. Do you have any useful input with reference to the topic under discussion?

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Bharadwaj

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Hello captan,

Could I suggest you to read my comments carefully while you are navigating around the globe! I said 'almost 'corruption free' and I can expand on it but would not. Do you have any useful input with reference to the topic under discussion?

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Capt. Anup Murthy

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Hello Mr. Bharadwaj, no need to clarify, if you kindly carefully read my comment also, I too mention "almost corruption free" (see second line from bottom!)!


By the way, my comments themselves are useful inputs in a democratic debate. You won't find many scholars such as yourself or an IITian such as Dr. Shenoy on this forum and we don't want an exclusive club here talking back and forth, do we?


I may not have any useful inputs, my comments may be useless but I don't make fantastic claims that I can't back up or don't have proof. It is like Jaswant Singh and his "mole" joke. No proof. He also said that he had proof but did not want to hurt others in exposing them! I am only opposed to all forms of quotas and that is the topic here, it is not about who knows how much and what input is superior to the other. It is the Quota system that I oppose. There, thats my input!



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Bharadwaj

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Hello Captain,

You are now bringing in Jaswanth Singh's case which sounds absurd to me. But you are certainly contributing to the line I have taken that it is fantasy to expect islands of meriticracy in a place inhabited by political masters like Jaswanth Sigh.

My claims sound fantastic because I know what has been going on and you do not. Certainly I am not going to give details and jeopardising the few honest and well-meaning persons who trust me.

When the topic of quota was raised and condemned, I suggested the existence of 'covert quota' operated in each department, and no one seem to have raised these in years and let alone condemning it. We can discuss until the cows come home, but if quotas are proposed and introduced there is very little any Indian citizen can do, but accept it. If you are still an Indian citizen, you need to watch out, Jaswant Singh may be back in a few years.

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Capt. Anup Murthy

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Lest someone think this is a personality clash between Mr Bharadwaj and I, no it is not. Am I an Indian citizen? Damn right, I am. Long tenures abroad, but never wanted to be anything else. Jaswant Singh's return makes no difference to me. I'm too positive to think that politicians can make a difference. The country runs on its own. Whether it is Singh, Vajpayee, Sonia or whoever occupies the office, makes no difference. I do believe islands of meritorious people can indeed exist and even make a difference.


Anyway, back to the topic, I oppose reservations, i said this a hundred times, whether overt or covert. Making it overt does not make it palatable. I hope what the leaders do today, does not end up dividing the country so much (as it already has during the anti-quota stir) that it all leads to a big confrontation and that will be sad. Having said that, we must do things that brings people up in terms of education and enable people to compete on a level playing field. Easier said than done, but thats what a few people are doing now, on our own small way we have made plans. Dr. Shenoy started the topic to bring up a debate. maybe not this way but if we need to make our positions clear as to which side of the fence we are on, I guess some of us have made it pretty clear.



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Capt. Anup Murthy

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Mr. Bharadwaj, you also write: "but if quotas are proposed and introduced there is very little any Indian citizen can do, but accept it". I contest that. There are ways and means and Indians are best in the World to find loopholes. You think everyone will take it lying down? I have more faith in Indians that you do. And judging by the way the protests took place all over the country recently forcing the Government to backtrack, I wouldn't take the Indian citizen to be a meek, submissive character, because that, he is not.

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